Dermatologists Annual Meeting 2019 June 17-18, 2019 Osaka, Japan

\r\n Skin issue change in indications and seriousness. They can be impermanent, or perpetual can likewise might be easy or agonizing. Some have situational causes, while others might be hereditary. Some skin conditions are minor and can be dealt with effortlessly. Dermatology is the branch of solution managing the hair, nails and skin illness. Human skin goes about as an organic shield against professional oxidative synthetic and physical air toxins, the delayed or dreary presentation to large amounts of these contaminations may have significant negative impacts on the skin. Introduction of the skin to air poisons has related to skin maturing and provocative or unfavorably susceptible skin conditions, for example, atopic dermatitis, dermatitis, psoriasis or skin break out, while skin growth is among the most genuine impacts. Open air toxins can be hurtful to wellbeing, not everybody understands that indoor poisons can bring about extreme issue and different genuine medical problems also.

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\r\n Acne, Blisters, Common Wart, Onychomycosis, Psoriasis, Dry Skin, Rosacea, Allergy, Pachyonychia Congenita Pemphigus, Alopecia Areata, Pemphigus, Atopic Dermatitis, Psoriasis, Cicatricial Alopecia, Raynaud’s Phenomenon, Epidermolysis Bullosa, Vitiligo, Lichen Sclerosus.

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\r\n Pediatric dermatology is the speciality of medicine that deals with caring for children (newborns through adolescents) with skin disorders. Pediatric dermatologists treat children in the outpatient clinic setting but may also care for hospitalized patients. Many perform surgical procedures such as laser therapy and cutaneous surgery. Pediatric dermatologists diagnose a wide variety of skin disorders including birthmarks (vascular and pigmented), skin infections, dermatitis (atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis), melanocytic nevi (moles), genodermatoses (inherited skin disorders), acneiform eruptions, rare forms of skin cancer, drug eruptions, viral exanthems, and collagen vascular disorders.

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\r\n Dermatopathology is a joint subspecialty of dermatology and pathology and to a lesser extent of surgical pathology that focuses on the study of cutaneous diseases at a microscopic and molecular level. It also encompasses analyses of the potential causes of skin diseases at a basic level. Dermatopathologists work in close association with clinical dermatologists. In fact, most of them are trained primarily in dermatology themselves. Dermatologists are able to recognize most skin diseases based on their appearances, anatomic distributions, and behavior. Sometimes, however, those criteria do not allow a conclusive diagnosis to be made, and a skin biopsy is taken to be examined under the microscope or are subject to other molecular tests. That process reveals the histology of the disease and results in a specific diagnostic interpretation. In some cases, additional specialized testing needs to be performed on biopsies, including immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, flow cytometry, and molecular-pathologic analysis.

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\r\n Immuno dermatology is the study and treatment of the Immune-Mediated Skin Diseases such as psoriasis. Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE), Bullous Pemphigoid (BP) and Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV) are some type of autoimmune diseases, in which our body immune system mistakenly acts against our own healthy cells or tissue or parts of the body. Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE) also known as lupus. In this case, most commonly face tissue will affect. The root cause is not entirely clear, it is believed to involve some hormones, environmental and genetic factors. There is no permanent cure for SLE, but corticosteroids, immunosuppressant, hydroxychloroquine and methotrexate will help to reduce the effects. Bullous Pemphigoid is a chronic autoimmune disorder, which will form the blisters (Bullae) at the space between the epidermis and dermis layers of the skin. It comes under the Type II Hypersensitivity. Immunofluorescence study will help to diagnose this disease. Pemphigus Vulgaris is a rare chronic blistering (Oral blisters) skin disease. It also comes under Type II Hypersensitivity.

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\r\n Dermatoepidemiology is the study of skin disease at the population level. One aspect of dermatoepidemiology is the determination of the global burden of skin diseases from 1990 to 2013, skin disease constituted approximately 2% of total global disease disability as measured in disability adjusted life years (DALYS).

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\r\n Skin cancers are cancers that arise from the skin. They are due to the development of abnormal cells that have the ability to invade or spread to other parts of the body. There are three main types of skin cancers: basal-cell skin cancer (BCC), squamous-cell skin cancer (SCC) and melanoma. The first two, along with several less common skin cancers, are known as nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC).  Basal-cell cancer grows slowly and can damage the tissue around it but is unlikely to spread to distant areas or result in death. It often appears as a painless raised area of skin, that may be shiny with small blood vessel running over it or may present as a raised area with an ulcer.[1] Squamous-cell skin cancer is more likely to spread. It usually presents as a hard lump with a scaly top but may also form an ulcer. Melanomas are the most aggressive. Signs include a mole that has changed in size, shape, color, has irregular edges, has more than one color, is itchy or bleeds.

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\r\n Aesthetic medicine is an inclusive term for specialties that focus on improving cosmetic appearance through the treatment of conditions including scars, skin laxity, wrinkles, moles, liver spots, excess fat, cellulite, unwanted hair, skin discoloration, and spider veins. Traditionally, aesthetic medicine includes dermatology, reconstructive surgery and plastic surgery. Aesthetic medicine includes both surgical procedures (liposuction, facelifts, breast implants, Radio frequency ablation) and non-surgical procedures (radio frequency skin tightening, non-surgical liposuction, chemical peel, high-intensity focused electromagnetic field, radio frequency fat removal), and practitioners may utilize a combination of both. Although aesthetic medicine procedures are typically elective, they can significantly improve quality of life, psychological wellbeing and social engagement.

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\r\n Dermatology procedures can improve the appearance of the skin by correcting skin flaws such as acne, scars, and wrinkles. Dermatologists can also treat skin conditions that may not necessarily be harmful but can affect or even disfigure the appearance. Here, you can find helpful information about cosmetic dermatology procedures and how they can help you achieve your aesthetic goals.

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\r\n Plastic surgery, the functional, structural, and aesthetic restoration of all manner of defects and deformities of the human body Modern plastic surgery has evolved along two broad themes: reconstruction of anatomic defects and aesthetic enhancement of normal form. The surgical principles of plastic surgery remain focused on preserving vascularity, replacing like tissue with like tissue, respecting anatomic zones, and fostering wound healing by minimizing tissue trauma. As a diverse surgical specialty, the discipline of plastic surgery not only interacts with other disciplines of medicine but also merges medical science with the art of physical restoration. It couples careful evaluation of defects with sophisticated arrangements of tissue to improve the uniformity and natural resemblance of repair. Innovative techniques used in plastic surgery are largely the result of the successful clinical application of advances in tissue engineering, nanotechnology, and gene therapy.

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\r\n Reconstructive surgery is often performed on cancer patients as well as on burn and accident victims. It may involve there building of severely fractured bones, as well as skin grafting. Reconstructive surgery includes such procedures as their attachment of an amputated finger or toe, or implanting a prosthesis.

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\r\n Prostheses are artificial structures and materials that are used to replace missing limbs or teeth, or arthritic hip and knee joints.

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\r\n Skin Rejuvenation can be achieved through various modalities including: thermal, chemical, mechanical, injection, and light.

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\r\n Thermal rejuvenation using a radio-frequency device to induce a thermal effect in the skin.

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\r\n Chemical rejuvenation with chemical peels.

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\r\n Photo rejuvenation with light pulses from lasers or lamps.

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\r\n Mechanical rejuvenation by dermabrasion or micro needling damage the outer layers to promote skin regrowth.

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\r\n Injections for rejuvenation with botox, fillers, collagen.

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\r\n Vitiligo surgery is an effective method of treatment for selected, resistant vitiligo patches in patients with vitiligo. Physician's qualifications: The physician performing vitiligo surgery should have completed postgraduate training in dermatology which included training in vitiligo surgery.

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\r\n Mohs surgery is a precise surgical technique used to treat skin cancer. During Mohs surgery, layers of cancer-containing skin are progressively removed and examined until only cancer-free tissue remains. Mohs surgery is also known as Mohs micrographic surgery

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\r\n Contact with or reside on the skin, they are normally unable to establish an infection. When bacterial skin infections do occur, they can range in size from a tiny spot to the entire body surface. They can range in seriousness as well, from harmless to life threatening.

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\r\n Common fungal skin infections are caused by yeasts (such as Candida or Malassezia furfur) or dermatophytes, such as Epidermophyton, Microsporum, and Trichophyton. Fungal infection occurs when the fungal spores come into contact with the skin or are inhaled.

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\r\n Conditions of the skin can pose a challenge for patients, since this can encompass issues that are both cosmetic in appearance and systemic in cause.  While many people consider the visual impact of skin diseases, it should also be noted that these can alter the metabolic function of the body.  This is because skin is the largest eliminatory organ of the body, and the presence of skin conditions can frequently indicate that a systemic condition is also present.

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\r\n Excision and treatment of skin cancer, Cryosurgery – for the treatment of warts, skin cancers, and other dermatosis, Cosmetic filler injections, Hair removal with laser or other modalities, Hair transplantation – a cosmetic procedure practiced by many dermatologists, Intralesional treatment – with steroid or chemotherapy, Laser therapy – for both the management of birth marks, skin disorders (like vitiligo), tattoo removal, and cosmetic resurfacing and rejuvenation, Chemical peels for the treatment of acne, melasma, and sun damage Photodynamic therapy – for the treatment of skin cancer and precancerous growths. Phototherapy – including the use of narrowband UVB, broadband UVB, psoralen and UVB.

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